« Anarchisme » : différence entre les versions
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:The philosophy of a new social order based on liberty unrestricted by man-made law; the theory that all forms of government rest on violence, and are therefore wrong and harmful, as well as unnecessary. | :The philosophy of a new social order based on liberty unrestricted by man-made law; the theory that all forms of government rest on violence, and are therefore wrong and harmful, as well as unnecessary. | ||
::[[Emma Goldman]] | ::::[[Emma Goldman]] | ||
:ANARCHISM, the name given to a principle or theory of life and conduct under which society is conceived without government - harmony in such a society being obtained, not by submission to law, or by obedience to any authority, but by free agreements concluded between the various groups, territorial and professional, freely constituted for the sake of production and consumption, as also for the satisfaction of the infinite variety of needs and aspirations of a civilized being. In a society developed on these lines, the voluntary associations which already now begin to cover all the fields of human activity would take a still greater extension so as to substitute themselves for the state in all its functions. | :ANARCHISM, the name given to a principle or theory of life and conduct under which society is conceived without government - harmony in such a society being obtained, not by submission to law, or by obedience to any authority, but by free agreements concluded between the various groups, territorial and professional, freely constituted for the sake of production and consumption, as also for the satisfaction of the infinite variety of needs and aspirations of a civilized being. In a society developed on these lines, the voluntary associations which already now begin to cover all the fields of human activity would take a still greater extension so as to substitute themselves for the state in all its functions. | ||
::[[Piotr Kropotkin]], Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1910[http://www.blackcrayon.com/page.jsp/library/britt1910.html] | ::::[[Piotr Kropotkin]], Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1910[http://www.blackcrayon.com/page.jsp/library/britt1910.html] | ||
==Famous anarchists== | ==Famous anarchists== | ||
Revision as of 22 January 2006 à 12:45
Definition
- The philosophy of a new social order based on liberty unrestricted by man-made law; the theory that all forms of government rest on violence, and are therefore wrong and harmful, as well as unnecessary.
- ANARCHISM, the name given to a principle or theory of life and conduct under which society is conceived without government - harmony in such a society being obtained, not by submission to law, or by obedience to any authority, but by free agreements concluded between the various groups, territorial and professional, freely constituted for the sake of production and consumption, as also for the satisfaction of the infinite variety of needs and aspirations of a civilized being. In a society developed on these lines, the voluntary associations which already now begin to cover all the fields of human activity would take a still greater extension so as to substitute themselves for the state in all its functions.
- Piotr Kropotkin, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1910[1]
Famous anarchists
- William Godwin
- Max Stirner
- Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
- Voilà donc tout mon système : liberté de conscience, liberté de la presse, liberté du travail, liberté de l'enseignement, libre concurrence, libre disposition des fruits de son travail, liberté à l'infini, liberté absolue, liberté partout est toujours ! C'est le système de 1789 et 1793 ; le système de Quesnay, de Turgot, de Jean-Baptiste Say (...) La liberté, donc, rien de plus, rien de moins. Le « laisser-faire, laissez-passer » dans l'acception la plus littérale et la plus large ; conséquemment, la propriété, en tant qu'elle découle légitimement de cette liberté : voilà mon principe.
- "vous venez d'entendre ma profession de foi sérieuse et mûrement réfléchie; quoique très ami de l'ordre, je suis, dans toute la force du terme, anarchiste."
- "La communauté est oppression et servitude"
- Emma Goldman
- Gandhi
- Tolstoy
- Mikhail Bakounin
- Piotr Kropotkin
- Anselme Bellagarigue
- Murray N. Rothbard
- Albert J. Nock
- Hans-Hermann Hoppe
- Wendy McElroy
- Lysander Spooner (1808-1887)
- Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862)
- Benjamin Tucker (1854-1939)
