« Rationalisme » : différence entre les versions
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= Rationalisme économique = | = Rationalisme économique = | ||
= Rationalisme institutionnel = | |||
Hayek, constructivisme | Hayek, constructivisme | ||
:Rationalism in this sense is the doctrine which assumes that all institutions which benefit humanity have in the past and ought in the future to be invented in clear awareness of the desirable effects that they produce; that they are to be approved and respected only to the extent that we can show that the particular effects they will produce in any given situation are preferable to the effects another arrangement would produce: that we have it in our power so to shape our institutions that of all possible sets of results that which we prefer to all others will be realized; and that our reason should never resort to automatic or mechanical devices when conscious consideration of all factors would make preferable an outcome different from that of the spontaneous process. It is from this kind of social rationalism or constructivism that all modern socialism, planning and totalitarianism derives. | |||
::[[Friedrich Hayek]], Studies in Philosophy, p. 85. | |||
= Rationalisme juridique = | = Rationalisme juridique = | ||
Version actuelle datée du 24 May 2015 à 01:42
pensée fondée sur la raison. contraire: mysticisme. (Ayn Rand)
Rationalisme épistémologique
Rationalism in its strongest form is the position that reason is the only means by which to acquire knowledge. It is usually contrasted with empiricism, the view that our senses are the primary means of knowledge.
méthode ?
Rationalisme économique
Rationalisme institutionnel
Hayek, constructivisme
- Rationalism in this sense is the doctrine which assumes that all institutions which benefit humanity have in the past and ought in the future to be invented in clear awareness of the desirable effects that they produce; that they are to be approved and respected only to the extent that we can show that the particular effects they will produce in any given situation are preferable to the effects another arrangement would produce: that we have it in our power so to shape our institutions that of all possible sets of results that which we prefer to all others will be realized; and that our reason should never resort to automatic or mechanical devices when conscious consideration of all factors would make preferable an outcome different from that of the spontaneous process. It is from this kind of social rationalism or constructivism that all modern socialism, planning and totalitarianism derives.
- Friedrich Hayek, Studies in Philosophy, p. 85.
Rationalisme juridique
Le Droit est il une science, à découvrir par la raison
Spooner http://laissez-faire.ch/fr/articles/de-l-impossibilite-du-non-liberalisme/
ou le fruit d'une évolution devenant tradition
ou des choix monétaires en concurrence
David D. Friedman
Rationalité de qui
L'anti-rationalisme radical est auto-contradictoire par définition : écrire un livre, énoncer une opinion argumentée, c'est user de raison.
Ainsi, aussi bien un rationalisme incohérent qu'un anti-rationalisme incohérent consistent à attribuer la rationalité à une partie seulement de l'humanité.
C'est ce qu'on appelle le mépris de la rationalité d'autrui
information
connaissance
the pretence of knowledge
constructivisme
hayek
surestimation du pouvoir de la raison
